Hamat Tiberias, Archaeological site and nature reserve near Sea of Galilee, Israel
Hamat Tiberias is a protected nature and archaeological site along the western shore of the Sea of Galilee featuring natural hot springs and ancient ruins. The landscape includes multiple archaeological layers from different periods, with two ancient synagogue sites that contain well-preserved foundation structures and mosaic remains.
The settlement was inhabited from the 1st to the 8th century and displays layers from different historical periods. Archaeological excavations conducted between 1920 and 1963 uncovered the remains of this ancient occupation and documented how the site evolved over many centuries.
The Severus Synagogue displays an ornate mosaic floor from the 4th century showing a zodiac wheel, a Torah shrine, and menorahs with Greek lettering. These mosaics reveal how the community here expressed their faith through art and craftsmanship in ancient times.
The area is accessible for walking and exploration, with marked trails connecting the archaeological sites and natural springs. The best visiting season is in the cooler months, as the region becomes very hot in summer and the thermal springs become especially appealing during this time.
The site contains approximately 17 natural hot springs which, according to ancient Talmudic sources, received their heat by flowing past the entrance to the underworld. These springs are geologically fascinating and show how people thousands of years ago interpreted natural phenomena through religious and mythological explanations.
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