Bottom "Hilazon" cave

The Bottom Hilazon cave is a site with multiple natural chambers in northern Israel that open onto views of the surrounding landscape. The layout allows visitors to explore different sections of the cave while observing how the natural openings frame the valley below.

This site dates to the Epipaleolithic period around 12,000 years ago, when Natufian people used the cave for burials. Among the remains discovered was the grave of a woman who appears to have held a special role within the community.

The discovery of animal bones, tortoise shells, and eagle wings in the shaman's burial indicates early ritual practices and the transition from nomadic to settled communities.

The route to the cave starts from the Karmi'el-Misgav road and follows a dirt path through the Hilazon Valley to the entrance. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes since the terrain is uneven and the paths are not always clearly marked.

Excavations reveal that an early gathering honoring a burial took place here, with food remains indicating a meal shared by roughly 35 people. This evidence suggests the community came together to observe ritual practices tied to the deceased.