Cuevas de Ongamira, Natural grotto complex in northern Córdoba Province, Argentina
The Ongamira Caves are a system of three limestone chambers situated at 1500 meters elevation in the Sierras Chicas mountain range. The site spreads across a large area with multiple sections and passages that vary in size and light exposure.
In the 16th century, indigenous groups led by Chief Onga sought refuge in these caves during conflicts with Spanish conquistadors. The site represents a point of resistance where native peoples defended their territory against European expansion.
The caves served as a shelter for hunting communities over thousands of years, leaving behind tools and bones that tell of their daily life. These traces connect visitors to the people who once relied on these rock formations for protection and survival.
The trek to the caves requires moderate effort and takes about one hour on foot from Capilla del Monte. Visitors should bring sturdy footwear, plenty of water, and a flashlight to explore the darker passages safely.
Stone mortars left by indigenous people can be found in the last chamber, showing how they prepared food. Interestingly, a Christian chapel also stands in this same space, creating an unexpected blend of two spiritual traditions.
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