Pulau Pramuka, Marine conservation center in Thousand Islands, Indonesia
Pulau Pramuka is an islet in the Thousand Islands near Jakarta that functions as a marine conservation center with residential zones. Mangrove forests line the shores while government buildings and homes occupy the interior spaces.
The islet was formerly called Pulau Lang, named after the eagles that lived there before it became an administrative center in the 1970s. This transformation marked the shift from a wild island to an organized community settlement.
The island is home to people from different Indonesian ethnic backgrounds who maintain their own traditions while living closely together. You notice this diversity in the neighborhoods, where different ways of life and food habits exist side by side.
Visitors reach the islet by regular boat services from Marina Ancol or Muara Angke ports in Jakarta, with the journey taking roughly two to three hours. Check the boat schedules in advance and arrive early at the port, as departures can depend on weather and tidal conditions.
The islet runs a breeding program for hawksbill sea turtles, raising endangered turtles in special tanks before releasing them back to the ocean. This project shows visitors how marine animals are actively protected and supported.
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