Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area, Protected landscape area in South Bohemia, Czech Republic
The Wittingauer Becken is a protected landscape in South Bohemia with wetlands, forests, and extensive fishponds watered by two main rivers. This landscape mosaic developed over centuries through the transformation of swamps into a system of water surfaces and cultivated land.
Systematic development of this area began in the 14th century under King Charles IV, when nobility converted large portions of swampy land into fishponds. This transformation shaped the landscape permanently and became the foundation for significant economic activity for generations.
The region has deep roots in fishing, with residents taking pride in their heritage shown through annual festivals and celebrations. The way fish are raised still follows traditional methods passed down through generations of families.
The area invites walking and exploring, with accessible trails through different landscapes and along water surfaces. Visitors should prepare for damp conditions and bring weather-appropriate gear, especially during the transition seasons.
The area contains 16 sites of European importance and plays a surprising role as one of Europe's largest freshwater fish producers. This economic distinction is often invisible to visitors at first glance, yet shapes the entire region in subtle ways.
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