Esagila, Temple complex in Babylon, Iraq
The Esagila temple spread across 200 meters, containing three courtyards encircled by chambers dedicated to the god Marduk of Babylon.
During the reign of Nebuchadrezzar II from 604 to 562 BC, the temple underwent substantial reconstruction and reached its final architectural form.
The temple housed the primary statue of Marduk along with religious images from cities under Babylonian control, representing their imperial dominance.
Archaeological excavations of the site, initiated in 1900 by Robert Koldewey, face challenges due to rising water levels affecting ancient brick structures.
A sacred lake called Abzu within the temple complex symbolized the connection to Marduk's father Enki, the deity of fresh water.
Location: Babylon
GPS coordinates: 32.53389,44.42139
Latest update: May 27, 2025 09:37
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