Zarb Castle, Medieval fortification in Ghammas, Iraq.
Zarb Castle is a stone fortification in Ghammas featuring defensive walls and watchtowers positioned at key points around its perimeter, overlooking the surrounding desert landscape. The structure combines architectural elements from multiple building periods and shows how defensive design evolved in this region.
The castle was built as a military stronghold during regional conflicts, protecting the local population through its strategic positioning. Over time, its chambers and structures served different defensive purposes, reflecting changing requirements for border security.
Within its walls, the castle holds chambers and halls that reflect the architectural preferences of different periods in Iraqi defensive construction.
Access is by the main road through Ghammas, where local guides are available to explain the structure and its defensive features. It is helpful to wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the surroundings offer open terrain.
The castle's positioning at precise coordinates of 32.247389°N and 45.042889°E marks it as a reference point for studying medieval Iraqi fortifications.
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