Wasit, Archaeological site and tentative world heritage location in Wasit Governorate, Iraq.
Wasit is an archaeological site in Wasit Governorate, Iraq, with ruins extending over several square kilometers along an ancient riverbed. The remains include foundations of residential buildings, public structures and fortifications that document different construction phases.
The settlement began around the year 700 as a military outpost and quickly developed into an important administrative center for the surrounding areas. In the 15th century the Tigris left its former bed, causing the city to lose its importance and gradually be abandoned.
The name comes from the Arabic word for middle position and refers to its role as a link between the regions of the early caliphate. Today visitors recognize the remains of water channels and market squares that show how traders and residents organized daily life.
A visit requires permission from local authorities, which may take several weeks to arrange. Access is via unpaved tracks, so a suitable vehicle and local guidance are recommended.
The shift of the river in the 15th century ensured that deeper layers remained largely undisturbed while upper areas were exposed to erosion. This natural preservation now allows direct comparison between different epochs at the same location.
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