Isin, Archaeological site in Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq.
Isin is an ancient settlement and excavation site in Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate in southern Iraq, located about 40 kilometers southeast of Al Diwaniyah. The remains spread across a wide area with visible outlines of temples, residential quarters, and fortifications still rising from the flat desert floor.
After the collapse of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BC, this city took political leadership in Mesopotamia for over two centuries. Rulers like Ishbi-Erra and his successors tried to preserve and continue the cultural legacy of the previous era.
The name Isin comes from the Sumerian deity Ninisina, a healing goddess whose worship shaped religious life here. Archaeologists found clay tablets with prayers and hymns showing how the sick and pilgrims came from across the region seeking help.
Visitors need a special permit from Iraqi authorities, as the site lies in a remote desert region and is archaeologically protected. Travel usually requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle or accompaniment by experts, since no public transport runs directly to the location.
Excavations uncovered around 30 dog burials and numerous clay figurines of dogs near the temple area, suggesting a special reverence for these animals. These finds connect the deity Ninisina with the dog as a sacred companion that played a role in healing rituals.
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