Marad, Archaeological site in Tell as-Sadoum, Iraq
Marad is an archaeological site in southern Iraq that spans several square kilometers and contains a central mound with residential areas, temples, and administrative buildings. Excavations have uncovered numerous clay tablets with written records that document daily life and governance of the ancient city.
The city was founded in the early third millennium BC and was an important center during this initial period. It later came under Akkadian control and continued to develop, emphasizing its role as a major regional power.
The temple E-igi-kalama served as the religious heart of the ancient settlement, blending spiritual practice with administrative duties. People gathered there for religious ceremonies and to handle important community matters.
The site is spread out with low mounds and flat areas that require patience when exploring. It is helpful to wear comfortable shoes and allow plenty of time to visit the different excavated areas.
Specially crafted clay tablets with administrative texts offer insight into how the city organized its affairs and daily operations. These written records reveal the bureaucratic systems people relied on to manage their community.
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