Malaysia–Singapore border, International border in Johor Strait, between Malaysia and Singapore
The Malaysia-Singapore border runs through the Johor Strait with two main crossing points: the Johor-Singapore Causeway for vehicle and pedestrian traffic, and the Second Link bridge at Tuas for cars and trucks. Both routes connect Singapore Island to Malaysia's Johor region and handle massive daily traffic flow between the two countries.
The current border was established in 1965 when Singapore separated from the Malaysian Federation after joining just two years earlier in 1963. This separation created two independent nations with a defined international boundary that remains unchanged today.
The border serves as a daily crossing point where communities on both sides maintain strong ties through work, education, and family visits. The checkpoints reflect how closely connected these two nations remain in their daily lives and relationships.
Visitors need to carry valid travel documents with at least six months remaining validity before using either crossing point. Queues can be lengthy during peak hours, so traveling outside rush periods is advisable.
An International Court of Justice ruling in 2008 resolved territorial disputes over Pedra Branca island and established precise maritime boundaries between the two countries. This decision was crucial in settling long-standing border disagreements.
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