Arica

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Arica, Coastal city in northern Chile

The city lies where South America's western coast forms a distinctive bend, flanked by the Pacific Ocean and the Atacama Desert at 2 meters elevation.

Originally part of Peru, Arica became Chilean territory following the War of the Pacific in 1883 through the Treaty of Ancón.

The San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum displays ancient mummies that predate Egyptian specimens, representing the region's early civilizations.

The international airport, seaport, and rail connections to Peru and Bolivia establish Arica as a central transportation center in South America.

The Azapa and Lluta valleys near the city support agricultural production in the desert climate, generating olives and citrus fruits for export.

Location: Arica

Inception: 1541

Elevation above the sea: 2 m

Website: https://muniarica.cl

GPS coordinates: -18.47839,-70.32122

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:49

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