Morro de Arica, Cultural landmark on coastal cliff in Arica, Chile.
Morro de Arica is a steep rock on the coast of the city of Arica in the region of the same name in the far north of Chile, about 139 meters above sea level. The rock walls drop almost vertically to the Pacific and form a natural barrier between the city and the open sea.
In 1880, Chilean troops captured this rock from the Peruvian defenders during the Saltpeter War. This military action marked the capture of the city of Arica by Chile and shifted the border to the north.
The name comes from the Aymara word for rock formation and today refers to a memorial site overlooking the city and the ocean. Visitors see a large Chilean flag and monuments from the time of the Saltpeter War, shaping the collective memory of the region.
Paved paths and an asphalt road lead to the summit, where a small military history museum has been set up. From the top, you have a clear view of the city, the port, and the coastline to the north and south.
The large flag on the summit serves as a navigation point for shipping entering the port. It is considered the largest of its kind in the country and is visible from a great distance.
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