Chiribaya culture

The Chiribaya culture was a coastal civilization in southern Peru that spread across hundreds of kilometers of Pacific coastline between the Osmore and Tambo river valleys. The remains show settlements with residential structures, burial grounds, and agricultural terraces that reveal how people managed life in this dry environment.

This civilization emerged around 700 CE and continued until about 1476 CE when the Inca Empire expanded into the region. During these centuries, people developed complex water systems to grow crops in the dry coastal environment and traded goods across the southern coast.

Archaeological excavations have revealed intricate pottery, textiles, and tools that demonstrate the technical capabilities and artistic expressions of the Chiribaya people.

Visitors encounter ruins, burial grounds, and ancient fields spread across a wide area and accessible via footpaths. The terrain is open and exposed to sun, so bring water and wear appropriate protection from the heat.

Archaeologists uncovered 43 mummified dogs in a burial ground here, each placed with blankets and food remains. This discovery shows that dogs held special value in this society and likely played important roles in managing herds.