Arequipa

Arequipa is a regional capital in Arequipa Province in southern Peru, built at 2335 meters elevation from pale volcanic stone. The historic center spreads across several dozen blocks with colonial churches, covered arcades and plazas surrounded by low buildings with inner courtyards.

A Spanish conqueror founded the settlement on August 15, 1540, and the king officially granted it city status one year later. Earthquakes destroyed parts of the structures several times, which were then rebuilt using the same local stone.

Street vendors sell soups and juices made from Andean ingredients across the old center every day, while afternoon concerts and exhibitions take place in colonial cloister courtyards. Many residents wear traditional clothing during weekend weddings and religious processions that move through the historic streets.

An international airport connects the city with Lima and other Peruvian destinations, while taxis and minibuses circulate throughout the urban area. The altitude can cause shortness of breath, so moving slowly and drinking plenty of water on the first day is advisable.

Three volcanoes frame the city skyline, with one rising nearly 6100 meters and visible from most streets on clear days. The stone used to build the structures comes from the surrounding hills and reflects light so that facades shimmer pink or gold depending on the time of day.

Location: Arequipa Province

Inception: August 15, 1540

Founders: Garcí Manuel de Carbajal

Elevation above the sea: 2,335 m

GPS coordinates: -16.39889,-71.53694

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:34