Edificio Alcázar

Edificio Alcázar is a French-designed building in Santiago with two main levels topped by a mansard roof and mixed window styles across its facade. The ground floor features semicircular arch windows, while the upper level displays larger rectangular windows with more elaborate detailing.

The structure was built between 1887 and 1901 under President Balmaceda's administration and designed by French architect Victor Henry de Villeneuve to serve as the Chilean Military School headquarters. It reflects the French architectural influences that shaped Chile during this period.

The building has housed Chile's Historical and Military Museum since 1997, where visitors can see weapons, uniforms, and personal items belonging to military personnel across different periods. The collections reflect how the military shaped Chilean society over time.

The building sits at the intersection of Blanco Encalada and San Ignacio streets in central Santiago and is easily reached on foot. Visitors should expect controlled access due to modern safety standards implemented after recent restoration work.

After a devastating fire in 2000 and earthquake damage in 2010, the structure underwent thorough restoration with reinforced structural elements added throughout. Its reopening in 2013 demonstrated how historical buildings in seismic regions can be preserved through modern engineering techniques.

Location: Santiago commune

GPS coordinates: -33.45705,-70.65624

Latest update: December 14, 2025 13:00