Pedra de Itapuca, Rock formation in Icaraí, Brazil.
Pedra de Itapuca is a natural stone formation rising between Icaraí and Flechas beaches in Niterói, standing as a single pillar that extends into Guanabara Bay waters. The rock protrudes from the sea, creating a distinctive feature in this coastal landscape.
Originally connected to the mainland by a natural arch, the formation was partially demolished in 1840 to make room for street construction. This alteration changed its appearance and left it as the isolated structure seen today.
The name comes from Tupi words where 'itá' means stone and 'puca' means cleft, connecting the place to indigenous roots. This linguistic heritage reflects how local geography has been understood and named by the people who lived here first.
The waters surrounding it are a popular surfing location that attracts water sports enthusiasts throughout the year. Proper equipment and water sports skills are important if you plan to spend time in this area.
Renowned photographer Marc Ferrez documented this formation in 1885, creating one of the earliest photographic records of the place. His work offers a rare view of how it appeared during the 19th century.
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