Australian Antarctic Territory

The Australian Antarctic Territory extends across 5.9 million square kilometers between 44°38'E and 160°E longitude, south of 60°S latitude.

The British Empire transferred control of this Antarctic region to Australia in 1933, establishing it as the largest territorial claim on the continent.

Three permanent research stations - Mawson, Davis, and Casey - support international scientific studies focusing on climate, marine life, and geological research.

The territory maintains a seasonal population that fluctuates between 80 people during winter months and 200 during summer research periods.

The territory divides into nine distinct districts, including Enderby Land, Kemp Land, and Wilkes Land, each with specific geographical features.

Location: Antarctic Treaty area

Inception: June 13, 1933

Website: http://aad.gov.au

GPS coordinates: -75.00000,102.50000

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:44