Tanah Datar

Tanah Datar is a regency in West Sumatra situated between two volcanic peaks, with terrain that includes lakes, forests, and extensive farmland throughout its area. The region combines inhabited villages and towns with large rural zones where rice paddies and plantations shape the landscape.

The area became an important administrative center in the 14th century when Pagaruyung Palace served as the seat of Minangkabau royal authority. This early role as a center of power influenced how the region developed over the following centuries.

The communities here maintain Minangkabau traditions through activities like songket textile weaving and ceremonial horse races that happen throughout the year. These practices remain central to how local people express their identity and gather together.

The region experiences cool to warm temperatures depending on elevation, with heavy rains concentrated between September and February in most areas. Visitors planning trips during the wet season should bring appropriate rain gear and expect muddy conditions on rural roads.

Agriculture drives the local economy here, with rice farming, coconut plantations, fish farming, and livestock raising as the main activities supporting most residents. This agricultural focus offers visitors a chance to see how daily work and livelihood shape rural communities.

Location: West Sumatra

Capital city: Batusangkar

Elevation above the sea: 510 m

Shares border with: Padang Panjang, Sijunjung, Sawahlunto, Solok, Padang Pariaman, Agam, Lima Puluh Kota

Website: http://tanahdatar.go.id

GPS coordinates: -0.45000,100.58300

Latest update: December 20, 2025 13:03