Madiun, Agricultural center in East Java, Indonesia
Madiun sits in East Java between two volcanoes and is crossed by a river that winds through residential neighborhoods and rice paddies. The city spreads across flat terrain with wide streets lined by small shops, food stalls, and single-story houses.
The colonial administration made the city an administrative center in the early 20th century, bringing railway lines and public buildings. After independence in 1950, it developed into a regional trading hub for agricultural produce.
The name comes from the Javanese words for flowing water, reflecting how the river shaped daily life here for centuries. Local markets sell batik textiles and traditional kretek cigarettes, both deeply rooted in Javanese custom.
The railway station sits centrally and connects travelers to larger cities across Java through several daily trains. Becaks and motorcycle taxis run through the streets, offering short rides within the city.
A small night market near the railway station sells pecel, a local salad with peanut sauce said to have originated here. Many locals stop at street stalls for a quick serving on their way home.
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