Mount Merapi, Active volcano in Bondowoso, Indonesia
The mountain reaches an elevation of 2,799 meters, forming part of the Ijen volcanic complex in eastern Java.
Scientists initiated systematic monitoring of Mount Merapi in 1924 to study volcanic activities and protect surrounding communities.
Local communities maintain traditional ceremonies centered around Mount Merapi, reflecting their connection with the natural environment.
Visitors need permits from local authorities and experienced guides to explore Mount Merapi's hiking trails and geological features.
The mountain contains specific geological formations resulting from centuries of volcanic activity in the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Location: Bondowoso
Elevation above the sea: 2,799 m
Part of: Ijen
GPS coordinates: -8.06270,114.26200
Latest update: November 28, 2025 15:46
This collection brings together active volcanoes located on multiple continents, from Cotopaxi in the Ecuadorian Andes to Mount Fuji in Japan, including Vesuvius in Italy and Mauna Loa in Hawaii. Each site demonstrates different geological processes: stratovolcanoes like Mount Saint Helens and Etna produce explosive eruptions, while Hawaiian shield volcanoes generate flowing lava that can travel long distances. The selection also includes sites that have marked history through their destructive power, such as Krakatoa, whose 1883 eruption caused tens of thousands of casualties, or Vesuvius, which buried Pompeii and Herculaneum in AD 79. Other volcanoes like Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull have recently shown their ability to disrupt human activities globally. These locations offer insight into how volcanic activity shapes landscapes and influences nearby populations.
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