Mount Merapi

Mount Merapi is an active volcano in eastern Java that rises to 2,799 meters and forms part of the Ijen volcanic complex. Its slopes display dark lava flows and rocky formations created by repeated eruptions spanning centuries.

The volcano experienced multiple explosive eruptions in the 20th century that affected surrounding communities and triggered scientific monitoring programs. Systematic observation began in the 1920s to better understand volcanic activity and potential hazards.

Local communities view the volcano with deep respect, incorporating it into daily life through offerings and careful observation of its moods. This relationship shapes how people build their homes and organize their activities in the surrounding villages.

Visitors need permits from local authorities and should hike with experienced guides to safely explore the trails and geological features. The best time to visit is during the dry season when paths are passable and visibility is clearer.

The mountain shows frequent sulfur gas emissions and strong seismic activity that reveal direct connections to deeper volcanic systems in the region. Visitors can observe and feel these signs of volcanic power, making the experience particularly intense.

Location: Bondowoso

Elevation above the sea: 2,799 m

Part of: Ijen

GPS coordinates: -8.06270,114.26200

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:04