Murray River, River system in Southeastern Australia
The Murray River is a waterway in southeastern Australia that flows over 2500 kilometers from the Australian Alps to Lake Alexandrina, crossing through New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. The water moves through forests, agricultural regions, and dry plains, with the landscape along its banks changing with each section.
European explorers charted the waterway from the early 1800s onward, which sparked its development as a main trading route for paddle steamers. These vessels carried wool, grain, and passengers between the growing settlements along the banks.
The waterway carries the name of British colonial secretary George Murray, though Aboriginal peoples know it by many older names that change along its course. These names reflect the spiritual importance the waterway has held for people here over thousands of years.
Boating trips and houseboats offer one of the most relaxed ways to experience the water and the landscape along the banks, while four marked paddling trails suit canoe journeys. National parks along the waterway provide walking tracks and access to quieter sections that work well for birdwatching.
The waterway supports over 350 bird species, making it one of the most important bird habitats on the continent. It also forms the heart of the Murray-Darling basin, which covers roughly one-seventh of Australia's total land mass.
Location: South Australia
Location: New South Wales
Address: Murray River, Australia
GPS coordinates: -36.79610,148.19440
Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:02
The major rivers of the planet cross continents and countries, creating essential river networks. The Amazon stretches 6,992 kilometers, the Nile covers 6,852 kilometers, while the Yangtze River measures 6,300 kilometers. These waterways shape landscapes, sustain agriculture, and enable transportation. Each river has distinct geographical features, from the Mississippi Delta to the Congo rapids.
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