Southland

Southland is an administrative region in the southern part of New Zealand's South Island, spanning coastal areas, river valleys, and flat farming land. The territory includes diverse landscapes that transition between different types of terrain and land use.

The region was established in 1989 during major reforms of New Zealand's local government system, which merged hundreds of older administrative bodies. This reorganization created the current structure as one of several regional management areas.

The region carries its Māori name Murihiku, reflecting connections that remain part of local identity. Farming shapes how people live and gather, as seen through events like the Gore Agricultural Show.

The region is large, so planning routes between different areas helps visitors make the most of their time. Invercargill serves as a good starting point for exploring the main parts of the territory.

The region is sparsely populated, with a rural character shaped by small settlements and open landscapes. People here work closely with the land, especially through farming and livestock raising.