El Capitan Reservoir

El Capitan Reservoir is a large water storage facility in the Cuyamaca Mountains about 30 miles northeast of San Diego, held back by a concrete dam built over 230 feet tall. The water extends for about 22 miles along the shoreline, serving both as a drinking water source for the city and as a location for fishing, kayaking, and small boat activities.

The dam was completed in 1934 as part of a water supply project for San Diego and was originally the city's largest reservoir. Following a major earthquake in 1971, safety measures were upgraded and water level limits were imposed to prevent potential hazards.

The reservoir sits on land once inhabited by the Kumeyaay people, a Native American tribe whose presence shaped this region long before the dam was built. Today, it represents how communities manage natural resources while respecting the landscape and its history.

The reservoir is open for day visits to fish and paddle small boats, but is closed on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and the first Friday of each month. Entry fees apply, and visitors should know that camping is not permitted at the water itself, though nearby alternatives like Lake Jennings are available for overnight stays.

The reservoir permits only small boats like kayaks and canoes while prohibiting water skiing, wakeboarding, and jet skis to keep drinking water clean and safe. This restriction shows how the city balances water quality protection with recreational access.