Viejas Mountain

Viejas Mountain is a triangular-shaped summit in Cleveland National Forest that rises to approximately 4,189 feet. From the peak, visitors can see across the border into Mexico and view prominent mountain ranges throughout Southern California.

Native Americans used the summit for ceremonial purposes and created stone arrangements that persisted until the 1970s. Many of these historical markers were later destroyed or damaged.

The Kumeyaay people held seasonal ceremonies at this location and left behind stone markers that reflected their spiritual connection to the land. Visitors can still see evidence of these traditions when exploring the mountain.

Hikers need to display an Adventure Pass when parking at Anderson Fire Road and should bring adequate water for the unmaintained 2.9 kilometer trail. The path can be exposed and unshaded, so proper preparation is important.

A handmade stone shelter stands on the summit and once served as a shelter for overnight travel as well as ritual practices. This structure is a rare example of permanent architecture at this location.

Location: California

GPS coordinates: 32.86116,-116.72585

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:09