Camp Grant, Military fort site at San Pedro River junction, Arizona
Camp Grant was a military installation at the junction where San Pedro River meets Aravaipa Creek in southeastern Arizona Territory. Today, only scattered foundations and ruins remain on private land near Highway 77, marking where structures once stood.
Originally established in 1860 as Fort Breckenridge, the installation underwent several relocations and name changes before settling as Camp Grant in 1865. It remained active during a critical period when the military managed relations with Apache communities across the territory.
This location served as a meeting point where U.S. soldiers and Apache people negotiated arrangements for food, work, and temporary peace in the region. Visitors can sense how these encounters shaped relations between different groups in the Arizona Territory.
The site is located on private property near Highway 77, accessible on foot from the Aravaipa Creek bridge area. Wear comfortable shoes as the remaining foundations are scattered across uneven terrain with some vegetation coverage.
The site carries the weight of the 1871 Camp Grant Massacre, when approximately 144 Apache individuals were killed in an attack by local settlers and O'odham warriors. This tragic event shaped how the region's conflicts are remembered and remains a somber aspect of territorial history.
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