Uxmal, Archaeological site in Yucatán, Mexico.
Uxmal is an archaeological site in the state of Yucatán, Mexico, containing temples, courtyards, and residential structures built by the Maya. The buildings display stone mosaics, masks of the rain deity Chaac, and rounded corners characteristic of the Puuc architectural style.
The city emerged around the 7th century and grew into a center of power in the Puuc region. Construction activity continued until the 10th century, after which the settlement was abandoned, possibly due to water scarcity.
The Pyramid of the Magician, rising 35 meters high, demonstrates the Maya architectural expertise through its elliptical base and steep stairways on multiple sides.
The entrance is located roughly 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Mérida and can be reached by car or bus. Visitors should bring sun protection and consider arriving early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid midday heat.
The Nunnery Quadrangle is a complex of four rectangular buildings surrounding a courtyard, named by Spanish conquerors who thought it resembled European convents. The facades display hundreds of individually carved stones depicting serpent heads, huts, and human faces.
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