Mateo Salado, Archaeological site in Lima, Peru
Mateo Salado is an archaeological complex comprising five stepped pyramids built from adobe, spread across roughly 17 hectares near Lima. The largest structure reaches approximately 18 meters in height and extends about 164 meters in length.
The complex originated around 900 years ago when the Ichma civilization built it as a ceremonial center. In the 15th century, the Inca Empire expanded into the region and annexed the site into their territory.
The site functioned as a sacred ceremonial center for the Ichma people, later incorporated into Inca religious practices and territorial control. Visitors can see how different civilizations adapted the space for their own spiritual purposes.
Daytime visits work best when sunlight illuminates the adobe structures and reveals their details clearly. Wearing comfortable shoes is advisable as the terrain is uneven with areas to explore on foot.
The site takes its name from Matheus Salade, a French hermit who made his home in these ruins during the 1500s. His story ended darkly when Spanish Inquisitors executed him in 1573 for his beliefs.
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