Chimanimani Mountains, Mountain range in Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe and Mozambique
The Chimanimani Mountains form a ridge-like range along the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border with distinctive quartzite rock formations that rise steeply from surrounding valleys. The peaks create a dramatic natural boundary while connecting protected areas on both sides of the international frontier.
The Ndau people lived in the surrounding valleys for centuries before European colonial forces arrived in the region during the 1890s. The border drawn between Zimbabwe and Mozambique split communities that had always moved freely across the landscape.
The mountains hold deep meaning for the communities living in the valleys below, shaping how people move and settle across the border region. Local traditions and pathways have developed around the natural features and water sources found throughout the range.
You can reach the mountains from Zimbabwe's side through the national park or from Mozambique through the reserve, both offering marked trails and camping facilities. The dry season provides the most comfortable conditions for hiking and exploring the ridge walks.
The highest areas of the mountains are home to plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth, thriving in the cool conditions above 1,000 meters. These rare species are the reason the mountains were protected as conservation areas on both sides of the border.
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