La Marquesa National Park, National park between Mexico City and State of Mexico, Mexico
La Marquesa is a national park between Mexico City and the State of Mexico, spreading over several municipalities including Ocoyoacac and Huixquilucan. Forested areas alternate with walking paths and recreation zones that cover the mountainous terrain.
The park was established in 1936 and marks the site of the Battle of Monte de las Cruces in 1810, a major episode of the Mexican War of Independence. This military encounter ended with a victory for the insurgents led by Miguel Hidalgo.
Three bronze statues of Miguel Hidalgo, Ignacio Allende and José Mariano Jiménez stand near the village of La Marquesa, facing east toward the capital. The figures honor leaders of the independence struggle and mark the entrance area of the park.
Visitors can stop at the Centro de Información Turística for information on horse trails, hiking routes and the different recreational facilities in the park. It is advisable to arrive early, especially on weekends, as parking fills up quickly.
The Valley of Silence lies away from the main paths and offers a chance to spot local birds and small mammals. Members of the indigenous Otomí community also live in this area and maintain traditional land practices.
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