Castillo de San Marcos

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Castillo de San Marcos, Masonry fort in St. Augustine, United States

The stone fortress stands on the western shore of Matanzas Bay, featuring four diamond-shaped bastions connected by thick defensive walls of coquina stone.

Spanish engineers completed the construction in 1695 to protect Florida and the Atlantic trade route after multiple attacks destroyed previous wooden fortifications.

During the late 1800s, Native American prisoners held at the fort created detailed artworks known as Ledger Art, documenting their experiences through drawings.

The National Monument opens daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with entrance fees of $15 for adults and free admission for children under 16.

The fortress walls, constructed from coquina shells, absorbed cannonball impacts instead of cracking, making the structure naturally resistant to artillery attacks.

Location: St. Augustine

Inception: 1695

Website: http://nps.gov/casa

GPS coordinates: 29.89778,-81.31139

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:17

Florida Tour: Amusement Parks, Tropical Beaches, and Nature Reserves

Florida combines multiple facets: Orlando's amusement parks, the protected wetlands of the Everglades, Miami's beaches, and the Keys archipelago. This route passes through national parks, historic sites, coastal lighthouses, and botanical gardens. Visitors explore diverse ecosystems including mangrove forests, coral reefs, and natural springs. It includes natural reserves such as the J.N. Darling Wildlife Refuge in Sanibel, home to over 245 bird species across 2,800 hectares, or the Blowing Rocks Preserve in Jupiter, where waves spray seawater up to 15 meters high. Garden enthusiasts discover Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales with its 60-meter tower and 60-bell carillon, or the Morikami Museum in Delray Beach showcasing Japanese garden art. Cayo Costa State Park offers 14 kilometers of untouched coastlines, while Manatee Park in Fort Myers allows observing these marine mammals from November to March in warm waters.

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« Castillo de San Marcos: Masonry fort in St. Augustine, United States » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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