Black Butte, Stratovolcano in Deschutes National Forest, Oregon, United States.
Black Butte is a stratovolcano in Deschutes National Forest, Oregon, with symmetrical steep slopes and a dark surface carved by deep ravines. The summit rises above 6,400 feet and commands views of the surrounding forest landscape.
This volcano formed roughly 450,000 years ago during multiple eruption phases in the Pleistocene epoch. Its creation coincided with regional block faulting that also shaped the Metolius Springs area.
The cone draws hikers who climb its steep path to experience views across surrounding forest and distant mountain ranges. The trail passes through changing vegetation zones, showing how the landscape shifts with elevation.
The climb to the summit is steep and demands good fitness, so start early in the day to reach the top while light remains. Bring water and sun protection, as the trail crosses exposed slopes with little shade.
The cone retains an unexposed pyroclastic core with a cluster of small cinder cones dotting its eastern side. These smaller volcanic features reveal how eruptions occurred in stages rather than all at once.
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