Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal protection area that encompasses salt marshes, mudflats, and forested areas along the Siletz River. The blend of these different habitats creates diverse environments where various coastal species can find food and shelter.

The refuge was established in 1991 after extensive restoration work transformed former dairy farmland into protected wetlands. Major dike removal projects were crucial to bringing back natural water flow to the area.

The Confederated Tribes of Siletz maintain a strong connection to these wetlands, having participated in restoration efforts that reflect their relationship with the coastal landscape. This collaboration shows how the refuge serves as a space where indigenous heritage and modern conservation work together.

The refuge offers the Alder Island Nature Trail for walking and exploring, and visitors can paddle non-motorized boats to get closer to wildlife observation. The location along Highway 101 makes it easy to access from the main coastal route.

Dead tree trunks rise from the estuary along Highway 101, creating a stark landscape that serves as perches for red-tailed hawks and bald eagles. These bleached remnants offer visitors a striking visual detail while providing valuable hunting platforms for these birds.