Skunk Works, Aerospace research facility in Palmdale, California, United States

Skunk Works is an aerospace research facility in Palmdale, California, consisting of 58 buildings that develop advanced military aircraft and aerospace technologies for Lockheed Martin Corporation. The facility focuses on creating experimental aircraft and classified defense systems for the US military and allied nations.

The facility began operations in 1943 under Clarence Kelly Johnson, developing the P-80 Shooting Star jet fighter during World War II for the US military. Over the following decades, the division produced numerous groundbreaking aircraft designs that shaped modern aerial combat and reconnaissance strategies.

Engineers at Skunk Works operate in small teams with minimal oversight, where designers and manufacturing personnel communicate directly with each other. This working style encourages fast decisions and close collaboration between different departments during the development of classified aerospace projects.

The facility operates under strict security protocols and requires special clearance for entry, with roughly 85 percent of activities classified as confidential military projects. Visitors without authorization cannot access the grounds, and most work remains hidden from public view for national security reasons.

The division received the National Medal of Technology and Innovation in 2007 for developing aircraft including the U-2 spy plane and SR-71 Blackbird. The name Skunk Works comes from a comic strip that employees read during early projects, when the original workshop sat next to a plastics factory with a strong odor.