Bandar Seri Begawan, Capital city of Brunei on Borneo island.
Bandar Seri Begawan spreads along both banks of the Brunei River a few kilometers before it reaches the bay, combining government quarters, residential neighborhoods and open green spaces. The streets often run parallel to the waterway, while several bridges link the different districts and allow traffic to flow between the two shores.
The site served as a port for traders from China and the Malay Archipelago from the 15th century before becoming the seat of the Sultan in the 16th century. After decades under British administration, the country gained full independence in 1984 and the city became the capital of the sovereign state.
The Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, constructed in 1958, stands as the central religious structure in the city with its marble minarets and golden domes.
Visitors should wear light, long clothing as religious sites require modest dress and the tropical climate stays warm throughout the year. Most public buildings and markets close on Friday afternoons for prayer, so other weekdays work better for sightseeing.
Water-based settlements form a large part of the city, with wooden walkways linking individual houses and boats serving as the main mode of transport. These floating communities maintain their own mosques, fire stations and even schools, all standing above the river.
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