Brunei

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Brunei, Islamic sultanate in northern Borneo, Southeast Asia

The nation extends across two separate territories on Borneo island, with dense rainforests covering three-fifths of its total land area.

The sultanate reached its territorial peak in 1521, controlling parts of Borneo and the Sulu Archipelago before declining due to European colonial expansion.

Malay language and Islamic principles guide daily life, while traditional stilt houses in Kampong Ayer represent centuries of riverside living patterns.

Oil and natural gas exports generate 90 percent of the national income, supporting free education and healthcare for the population of 455,858 people.

The Legislative Council, reinstated in 2004 after a 20-year suspension, operates alongside the Sultan who holds multiple ministerial positions simultaneously.

Inception: January 1, 1984

Capital city: Bandar Seri Begawan

Part of: Southeast Asia, Borneo

Shares border with: Malaysia

Website: https://gov.bn/bm/Home.aspx

GPS coordinates: 4.41372,114.56539

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42

What to See and Visit in Brunei

Brunei, a destination not yet well-known. We share with you a list of key landmarks, museums, and natural sites in Brunei, including historical mosques, national museums, and natural areas. You hadn't thought of it, right?

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