Brunei

The territory spans two separate enclaves on Borneo, with dense rainforest covering three-fifths of the total area and a coastline extending 100 miles (161 kilometers) along the South China Sea.

The sultanate reached its greatest territorial extent in 1521 with control over portions of Borneo and the Sulu Archipelago before contracting due to European colonial expansion beginning in the 19th century and gaining full independence from Britain in 1984.

The population observes Islamic customs including prohibition of alcohol, while traditional stilt dwellings in Kampong Ayer have shaped riverside community life for centuries.

Oil and natural gas exports generate 90 percent of national income, funding free education and healthcare for the population of approximately 460,000. The tropical climate with high humidity prevails year-round, while the capital Bandar Seri Begawan serves as the main entry point.

The Legislative Council was reinstated in 2004 after a 20-year suspension and operates alongside the Sultan who simultaneously holds multiple ministerial positions including Prime Minister, Finance Minister and Defense Minister.

Inception: January 1, 1984

Capital city: Bandar Seri Begawan

Part of: Southeast Asia, Borneo

Shares border with: Malaysia

Website: https://gov.bn/bm/Home.aspx

GPS coordinates: 4.41372,114.56539

Latest update: November 30, 2025 16:26