Ghent, Medieval trade city in Flanders, Belgium
Ghent sits where the Scheldt and Leie rivers meet and preserves a network of waterways linking historic merchant houses and Gothic structures. Three medieval towers dominate the skyline and remain visible from almost every point in the center.
During the Middle Ages, the city grew into the second-largest metropolis in northern Europe after Paris, with roughly 65,000 people living inside the fortifications by the 13th century. Textile trade and cloth making formed the economic foundation, which produced wealthy guilds and politically influential merchants.
On weekends, locals gather in cafés along the Graslei to enjoy the historic backdrop while street musicians and small markets animate the riverside. Students fill the many pubs in the evening, as the city hosts a large university that brings youthful energy throughout the year.
The center restricts vehicle access, so exploring on foot, by bicycle, or by tram through pedestrian streets and public squares works best. Water taxis and boat tours offer an alternative perspective along the canals that run through the old town.
The belfry next to the cathedral holds a gilded copper dragon at its top, serving as watchman and weather vane since the 14th century. Inside the tower, a carillon with 54 bells rings at set times and on special occasions.
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