Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Liangshan Yi is a mountainous region in southern Sichuan shaped by steep terrain, deep valleys, and settlements scattered across different elevations. The landscape combines agricultural areas, forests, and rocky ridges where communities have adapted to life on slopes and plateaus.

The prefecture was founded in 1955 as part of China's effort to establish official autonomous regions for ethnic minorities. This administrative creation marked a shift toward recognizing minority populations within the country's regional structure.

The Yi people form the heart of this region, and their way of life shapes what you see in villages and towns. You will notice traditional celebrations and gatherings that mark the seasons and bring communities together.

Reaching remote villages often requires walking or hiking along mountain paths, as infrastructure becomes sparse at higher elevations. Good physical fitness helps when exploring settlements built on steep slopes.

Some villages perch on cliff faces hundreds of meters above the valleys, accessible only by metal ladders instead of conventional paths. These extreme settlements reveal how communities have adapted to one of the most challenging environments in the region.

Location: Sichuan

Capital city: Xichang

Website: http://lsz.gov.cn

GPS coordinates: 27.89000,102.26343

Latest update: December 20, 2025 12:17