Shangchen

Shangchen is an archaeological excavation site in Shaanxi Province with multiple layers of soil containing stone tools and artifacts. The site reveals evidence of ancient human settlements spanning different periods of occupation.

Research at the site has uncovered evidence of human activity dating back over 2 million years. This discovery pushes back the timeline of human presence in Asia earlier than previously thought.

The site demonstrates modern archaeological practices, as excavation methods pioneered here have become standard across the field. These approaches shaped how researchers document prehistoric settlements today.

Reach the site by bus from Lantian County to the village, where guides offer tours of the excavation areas. Plan your visit during the active digging season when the site is open and staffed.

The tools found here display both single-edged and double-edged sharp surfaces, indicating sophisticated manufacturing methods. This variety of blade designs was remarkable for the era.