Hanover

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Hanover, State capital in Lower Saxony, Germany

Hannover is the state capital of Lower Saxony and a large city on the Leine river in northern Germany. The center includes wide streets, pedestrian zones and several parks, among them the Herrenhausen Gardens with their Baroque parterres, ponds and a glasshouse for tropical plants.

A medieval village grew into a princely seat of the House of Welf from 1636 and remained capital of the Kingdom of Hanover until 1866. British kings George I, George II and George III came from this dynasty, so the city maintained close ties with Britain for centuries.

Every year around a million people gather for Schützenfest parades, shooting competitions and fairground rides, making it one of the biggest folk festivals in the world. On market days the city center fills with stalls selling cheese, sausages and fresh bread, while locals meet in Altstadt cafés to chat over coffee and cake.

Most sights sit in the compact city center, which you can reach easily on foot or by tram. In April the Hannover Messe takes place, a large trade fair that fills many hotels in advance and raises traffic noticeably.

The New Town Hall has a slanted elevator that climbs the dome at a 17-degree angle and opens views across the city from 97 meters up. Four models in the entrance hall show how the city changed before the bombings, after the war, during reconstruction and today.

Location: Hannover Region

Elevation above the sea: 55 m

Shares border with: Gehrden, Ronnenberg, Garbsen, Langenhagen, Isernhagen, Lehrte, Sehnde, Laatzen, Hemmingen, Seelze, Devese, Hemmingen-Westerfeld

Address: 30 Hanover, Germany

Website: https://hannover-stadt.de

GPS coordinates: 52.37444,9.73861

Latest update: December 2, 2025 22:40

Main sights in Hanover

Hanover offers a wide range of sights that reflect the history, culture, and architecture of the capital of Lower Saxony. The city is home to several important museums, including the State Museum with collections on art and natural history, and the Sprengel Museum for modern art. Historic buildings such as the New Town Hall with its large dome and the medieval Market Church shape the cityscape. The Herrenhausen Gardens rank among the most important Baroque garden complexes in Europe and extend over a large area in the northern part of the city. The Maschsee, an artificial lake created in the 1930s, serves as a recreational area. Other attractions include the reconstructed Leibniz House, the Aegidien Church as a war memorial, and the historic Red Thread that guides visitors to the main points of the Old Town.

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