Birkenfeld, Administrative district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Birkenfeld district spreads across the Hunsrück mountain range, featuring dense forests, deep valleys, and the Nahe river flowing through its southern areas. The landscape is shaped by extensive woodland, which together with the river valleys defines the character of this region.
The district took its present form after World War II through administrative reorganization under French occupation. Several communities were brought together to create the new district structure.
The district is known for its gemstone tradition, especially in Idar-Oberstein, where craftspeople have shaped and polished jewelry for generations. These skilled trades continue to define the local economy and shape how residents see their region.
The district administration is based in the town of Birkenfeld, serving around 80,000 residents across multiple municipalities. The region is well-connected by roads, making it easy for visitors to explore the landscape and communities.
The district is home to Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, a university facility designed to operate without carbon emissions. This institution demonstrates in practice how sustainable technologies can be applied in an educational setting.
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