Hortus Palatinus

The Hortus Palatinus is a Baroque garden at Heidelberg Castle laid out across tiered terraces with geometric flower beds, grottos, and water features integrated throughout. The layout descends the hillside and combines horticulture with architectural design into one elaborate composition.

The garden was created in 1614 as a gift from Elector Frederick V to his wife Elisabeth Stuart, designed by French engineer Salomon de Caus. Wars in the 1600s destroyed much of it, though portions of the original layout remain visible today.

The garden reflects how people of the era valued exotic plants and technical ingenuity, inviting visitors into the world of early modern aristocratic life. Ornamental areas once served as places where art, nature, and scientific curiosity met.

You can visit the preserved terraces year-round and enjoy views across Heidelberg and the Neckar Valley. The site is hilly and uneven, so sturdy shoes are helpful and some paths require moderate fitness.

In the 1600s the garden contained a water organ and automated singing birds powered by water pressure. These mechanical wonders showcase how advanced engineering was at the time, though none of them work today.

Location: Heidelberg

Inception: 17 century

Founders: Frederick V of the Palatinate

Architectural style: Baroque

GPS coordinates: 49.41070,8.71876

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:44