Murshidabad, Historical capital in West Bengal, India
Murshidabad is a town on the eastern bank of the Bhagirathi in Lalbag subdivision, West Bengal. The settlement follows the curve of the river and features old palaces and mosques built from red brick.
This settlement became the capital of Bengal Subah in 1717 and remained the regional seat of power for four decades. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the East India Company moved administration to Calcutta.
The name honors Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, who founded this town in the early 18th century. Visitors still find workshops along the riverfront where weavers work silk on wooden looms.
Three railway stations connect the town to Calcutta and other cities in West Bengal, while several bus terminals offer regional connections. Travelers should note that roads may flood during the monsoon season between June and September.
The lanes near the river still house ivory carvers who craft miniatures and jewelry by hand. These artisans work with the same techniques their families have passed down for generations.
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