Arunachala, Sacred summit in Tiruvannamalai district, India
Arunachala is a summit in Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, rising 980 meters above sea level. The slopes show exposed rock formations and boulder fields, while low vegetation covers the lower sections.
Hindu texts mention the hill for over a thousand years as a place of spiritual importance. The philosopher Ramana Maharshi lived in caves on its slopes during the early twentieth century and drew students from across India.
The name A run achala means 'red hill' in San sk rit and refers to how the rock face gl ows at sunrise and sunset. Pil gr ims who visit today often carry small oil lam ps or milk offerings to pour at shr ines found along the walking path around the base.
The climb to the top takes around two to three hours depending on pace and rest stops. Early morning hours offer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds on the path.
A small cave called Virupaksha halfway up the slope served as home for Ramana Maharshi for several years. Visitors can reach this cave and enjoy views over the town and surrounding plain.
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