Kalol, city in Gandhinagar district, Gujarat state, India
Kalol is a city in Gandhinagar district, Gujarat, known for its industrial activity and location along the Sabarmati River. The city divides into three areas: the east hosts factories and mills, while the central and western sections contain residential neighborhoods that have grown around the older commercial core.
The city transformed over recent decades from a small village into a growing industrial center, particularly after a major fertilizer plant began operations in the 1970s. Today plastic and textile manufacturing also play significant roles in its economic development and shape its contemporary character.
The city is home to several religious communities, including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and Christians, who live side by side and celebrate their traditions together. Temples, mosques and gurdwaras serve as gathering places throughout the year, especially during festivals like Diwali, Navaratri and Holi, when streets fill with lights and decorations.
The city is well connected by train through a station on the main line from Ahmedabad, with services to larger cities like Jaipur and Delhi. For local travel, buses and auto rickshaws are readily available, and major highways link it to nearby towns.
The city is distinctly divided into three zones, with the eastern section almost entirely dedicated to factories, creating a clear separation between industrial and residential areas. This unusual structure makes it a notable example of planned industrial city development in India.
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