Relief of triumph of Shapur I over Valerian at Naqsh-e Rustam, Rock relief at Naqsh-e Rustam, Iran
The Relief of triumph of Shapur I over Valerian depicts the Persian ruler on horseback with Roman Emperor Valerian shown standing and Philip the Arab kneeling before him. The carving spans a large rock wall and stands among eight Sassanian works at this ancient site.
This work was created after 260 CE to commemorate the Sassanian military victory over Roman forces and the capture of Emperor Valerian. The carved record of this major triumph was placed here to inform future generations.
The carving shows Persian artistic techniques through detailed three-dimensional stonework that depicts royal garments and military equipment with precision. Such monumental works at sacred sites served to display the power and authority of the Sassanian realm.
The carving is located three kilometers north of Persepolis on a rock wall that can be viewed from ground level. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and bring water and sun protection on hot days, as the site offers limited shade.
The carving includes a figure of high priest Kartir, who can be identified by his distinctive headdress emblem. This priest later left inscriptions at several Persian sites that documented his activities and influence.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
