Domus Severiana, Ancient Roman structure on Palatine Hill, Rome, Italy
Domus Severiana is an ancient Roman structure on the Palatine Hill that spreads across multiple levels with substantial brick substructures. These constructions created a raised platform on which the upper residential areas were built.
The structure was built by Emperor Septimius Severus as the final major expansion of imperial residences on the Palatine. It was integrated into the existing Palace of Domitian and continues to shape the hill's appearance today.
This residence was part of the imperial palace complex and shows how wealthy Romans built their homes with advanced water systems and layered structures. Visitors today can see traces of this luxurious way of life in the remaining ruins.
The site is part of the Palatine archaeological area and can only be explored through guided tours or as part of visiting the excavation grounds. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the ground is uneven and parts of the structure sit on elevated levels.
The residence was originally crowned with an impressive three-story facade called the Septizodium that came into view for travelers arriving from Africa via the Appian Way. This grand front display has completely vanished today but left traces in the foundations beneath it.
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