Domus Transitoria, Ancient Roman residence in Palatine Hill, Rome, Italy
Domus Transitoria is an ancient Roman residence on the Palatine Hill, buried beneath the later Domus Aurea. It spans multiple underground levels with water channels, fountain systems, and rooms lined with marble walls and stuccoed ceilings.
Emperor Nero built this palace around 54 CE as his first imperial residence. The structure was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE that swept through the city.
This was once living space for emperors, who filled rooms with costly marbles, painted ceilings, and intricate decorative work. The design shows how wealthy Romans surrounded themselves with crafted beauty and displayed their power through architectural choices.
The remains are accessible only through guided tours departing from the Roman Forum near the Arch of Titus. It is wise to wear comfortable shoes and prepare for uneven ground and dimly lit underground chambers.
The structure featured an advanced water system that directed water through internal channels and distributed it across different areas. This engineering achievement allowed for working fountains and water features that would have impressed visitors at the time.
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