Villa romana, Roman villa and archaeological site in Avezzano, Italy
The Villa romana di Avezzano is a rustic Roman villa built in the 2nd century BC on about 3,000 square metres of the ager publicus of Alba Fucens. Its rooms open onto an atrium with an impluvium; the residential quarter has private baths heated by suspensurae, while the rustic sector holds cisterns, vats and an olive press. A polychrome mosaic shows a winged Victory on a two-horse chariot.
The villa was built in the 2nd century BC on a farm of about 3,000 square metres belonging to the ager publicus of Alba Fucens, the Roman colony founded between 304 and 303 BC. It was inhabited until the beginning of the 6th century AD and was probably abandoned after an earthquake shook the area. The site was uncovered from 2005 during construction of a shopping centre and opened to the public in 2008.
The name reflects what this place was: a Roman country home in the Avezzano territory. Visitors can observe how rooms radiate around a central open courtyard, revealing how the owner's family occupied the better quarters while household staff had separate working and living areas.
The site is located near Avezzano and is accessible by car or public transportation, with parking available and information panels on-site for guidance. The ruins are protected beneath a wooden roof to shield them from weather, making visits comfortable in any season.
The central polychrome mosaic shows a winged Victory on a two-horse chariot in motion, not a standing figure, and the floor was added between the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. Nearby, 5th–6th-century tombs yielded grave ornaments and a marble wellhead, now displayed in the adjacent shopping centre.
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